CS89712
Figure 16 provides a diagram of the ENDEC and its
interface to the MAC and 10BASE-T transceiver.
2.27.1 Encoder
The encoder converts NRZ data from the MAC and
a 20 MHz Transmit Clock signal into a serial
stream of Manchester data. The Transmit Clock is
produced by an on-chip oscillator circuit that is
driven by either an external 20 MHz quartz crystal
or a TTL-level CMOS clock input. The encoded
signal is routed to the 10BASE-T transceiver.
2.27.2 Carrier Detection
The internal Carrier Detection circuit informs the
MAC that valid receive data is present by asserting
the internal Carrier Sense signal as soon it detects a
valid bit pattern (1010b or 0101b for 10BASE-T.
During normal packet reception, Carrier Sense re-
mains asserted while the frame is being received,
and is deasserted 1.3 to 2.3 bit times after the last
low-to-high transition of the End-of-Frame (EOF)
sequence. Whenever the receiver is idle (no receive
activity), Carrier Sense is deasserted. The CRS bit
(LineST register bit E) reports the state of the Car-
rier Sense signal.
2.27.3 Clock and Data Recovery
When the receiver is idle, the phase-lock loop
(PLL) is locked to the internal clock signal. The as-
sertion of the Carrier Sense signal interrupts the
PLL. When it restarts, it locks on the incoming da-
ta. The receive clock is then compared to the in-
coming data at the bit cell center and any phase
difference is corrected. The PLL remains locked as
long as the receiver input signal is valid. Once the
PLL has locked on the incoming data, the ENDEC
converts the Manchester data to NRZ and passes
the decoded data and the recovered clock to the
MAC for further processing.
2.28 10BASE-T Transceiver
The Ethernet port includes an integrated 10BASE-
T transceiver that is compliant with the relevant
portions of section 14 of the Ethernet standard
(ISO/IEC 8802-3, 1993). It includes all analog and
digital circuitry needed to interface the Ethernet
port directly to a simple isolation transformer (see
the Characteristics/Specifications section for a con-
nection diagram). Figure 17 provides a block dia-
gram of the 10BASE-T transceiver.
2.28.1 10BASE-T Filters
The CS89712’s 10BASE-T transceiver includes in-
tegrated low-pass transmit and receive filters, elim-
Carrier Sense
RX CLK
MAC
RX NRZ
TXCLK
TX NRZ
TEN
Port Select
ENDEC
Carrier
Detector
Decoder
& PLL
RX
MUX
Encoder
TX
MUX
RXSQL
10BASE-T
RX
Transceiver
TX
Clock
Figure 16. ENDEC
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DS502PP2