Link Budgets
The link budget is the difference between the power
coupled to the fiber via the transmit Laser/LED and
the power required to realise the minimum input-
amplifier current via the receive PIN/LED. The link
budget is normally specified in dB, and represents
the maximum attenuation allowed between
communicating Lasers/LEDs. The budget is utilised
in terms of the cable length, cable connectors and
splices. It usually includes an operating margin to
allow for degradation in LASER/LED performance.
The power coupled to the cable is a function of the
efficiency of the Laser/LED, the current applied to
the Laser/LED and the type of the fiber optic cable
employed.
Twin Fiber LED link (880nm LED + PIN)
Link Budget Example (Rtset set so LED launch current = 100 mA peak)
Fiber type Glass (multimode)
Fiber size 62.5micron
Minimum transmit couple power to fiber (µW)
100
Minimum PIN responsivity (A/W)
0.1
Minimum ACS9020 sensitivity (nA)
1500
Minimum input power to ACS9020 amplifier (µW)
20
Link budget (dB) (multi mode fiber attenuation = 3 dB/km)
8.24
Twin Fiber LASER link (1310nm Laser and PIN)
Link Budget Example (Rtset set so LASER launch current = 25 mA peak)
Fiber type Glass (single mode)
Fiber size 9 micron
Minimum transmit couple power to fiber (µW)
1000
Minimum PIN responsivity (A/W)
0.8
Minimum ACS9020 sensitivity (nA)
1500
Minimum input power to ACS9020 amplifier (µW)
4
Link budget (dB) (single mode fiber attenuation = 0.3 dB/km) 27
Single Fiber LASER link (1310nm and 1510nm WDM device)
Link Budget Example (Rtset set so LASER launch current = 25 mA peak)
Fiber type Glass (single mode)
Fiber size 9 micron
Minimum transmit couple power to fiber (µW)
1000
Minimum PIN responsivity (A/W)
0.8
Minimum ACS9020 sensitivity (nA)
1500
Minimum input power to ACS9020 amplifier (µW)
4
Link budget (dB) (single mode fiber attenuation = 0.3 dB/km) 27
ACS411CS PRE-RELEASE Issue 6.0 July 1999.
Figure 14: Link bugdet examples.
24