ADC Converter
Operation
Voltage Conversion
Clock Selection
AT89C51CC03
A start of single A/D conversion is triggered by setting bit ADSST (ADCON.3).
After completion of the A/D conversion, the ADSST bit is cleared by hardware.
The end-of-conversion flag ADEOC (ADCON.4) is set when the value of conversion is
available in ADDH and ADDL, it must be cleared by software. If the bit EADC (IEN1.1) is
set, an interrupt occur when flag ADEOC is set (see Figure 76). Clear this flag for re-
arming the interrupt.
The bits SCH0 to SCH2 in ADCON register are used for the analog input channel
selection.
Table 102. Selected Analog input
SCH2
0
SCH1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
SCH0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Selected Analog input
AN0
AN1
AN2
AN3
AN4
AN5
AN6
AN7
When the ADCIN is equals to VAREF the ADC converts the signal to 3FFh (full scale). If
the input voltage equals VAGND, the ADC converts it to 000h. Input voltage between
VAREF and VAGND are a straight-line linear conversion. All other voltages will result in
3FFh if greater than VAREF and 000h if less than VAGND.
Note that ADCIN should not exceed VAREF absolute maximum range! (See section
“AC-DC”)
The ADC clock is the same as CPU.
The maximum clock frequency is defined in the DC parameters for A/D converter. A
prescaler is featured (ADCCLH) to generate the ADC clock from the oscillator
frequency.
if PRS = 0 then FADC = Fperiph / 64
if PRS > 0 then FADC = Fperiph / 2 x PRS
4182K–CAN–05/06
155