SC2441A
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Information
VIN
L1
27
SW3
SC2441A
Small
Loop
D1
24
PGND1
PGND2
26
C1
VCC
21
C2
R1
Figure 9. Step-Up Section Layout Illustration
As shown in Figure 9, to minimize the switching noise
generated by the step-up converter, the loop formed by
D , C , SW3 and PGND2 should be as small as possible.
11
And the PGND2 pin should be tied to PGND1 at one
spot close to the PGND1 pin.
Step-up Converter Inductor Selection
Assuming that the efficiency of the boost converter is η
and the boost converter is running in CCM with duty ratio
D. The peak inductor current is
IL1PEAK
=
Vo3 × Io3
Vin × h
+
Vin
L1
×D×T× 1
2
The saturation current rating of the selected inductor
should be at least 1.2 times of the calculated peak
current value.
Step-up Converter Capacitor Selection
Input capacitor: The input capacitance should be large
such that the input transients due to both the step-up
and the step-down converters do not trip the UVLO
threshold 1.71V. Since the SC2441A controls a 2-phase
low input voltage step-down converter, the input
capacitance is sized to handle the input ripple current of
the buck converter. This is usually sufficient for the
auxiliary boost converter because the input current in a
boost converter is continuous.
Output capacitor: Unlike buck converter, pulse current
is delivered to the output of a boost converter. To reduce
the output ripple voltage, low ESR capacitors should be
used. The output capacitor should also be able handle
the output ripple current. The SC2441A is designed to
use multi-layer ceramic capacitor as the sole output
capacitor.
For a specified inductor current ripple ratio δ3 (peak-to-
peak current ripple v.s. actual input current I ), the
IN
inductor value is
L1
=
Vin
fs3d3Io3
(1-
Vin )
Vo3
Vin
Vo3
.
Typically, select δ3 <2 for a Continous Conduction Mode
(CCM) operation.
Maximum Output Current of the Step-up Converter
Figure 3 shows that the boost switch current is sensed
with an internal sense resistor Rs and it is internally
limited at 0.6A. So the maximum output current can be
given as (η is the efficiency of the step-up section):
Io3,max
=
(0.6A
-
d3
2
)×
Vin ×h
Vo3
If
V
in
=
3.3V,
V
o3
=
5V
and
I
o3
=
100mA
with
δ3
=
1.6
and
f
s3
=
1MHz,
then,
L
1
=
4.7µH.
2006 Semtech Corp.
22
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