CS7654
ANALOG
Analog Timing
All CS7654 analog timing and sequencing is derived
from 27 MHz clock input. The analog outputs are
controlled internally by the video timing generator in
conjunction with master and slave timing. The video
output signals perform accordingly for NTSC and
PAL specifications.
Being that the CS7654 is almost entirely a digital
circuit, great care has been taken to guarantee ana-
log timing and slew rate performance as specified
in the NTSC and PAL analog specifications. Refer-
ence the Analog Parameters section of this data
sheet for exact performance parameters.
VREF
The CS7654 can operate with or without the aid of
an external voltage reference. The CS7654 is de-
signed with an internal voltage reference generator
that provides a vrefout signal at the VREF pin. The
internal voltage reference is utilized by not making
a connection to the VREF pin. The VREF pin can
also be connected to an external precision
1.232 volt reference, which then overrides the in-
ternal reference.
ISET-DAC
All three of the CS7654 digital to analog converter
DACs are output current normalized with a com-
mon ISET-DAC device pin. The DAC output cur-
rent per bit is determined by the size of the resistor
connected between ISET-DAC pin and electrical
ground. Typically a 4 KΩ, 1% metal film resistor
should be used. The ISET resistance can be
changed by the user to accommodate varying video
output attenuation via post filters and also to suit
individual preferred performance.
In conjunction with the ISET-DAC value, the user
can also independently vary the chroma, luma and
colorburst amplitude levels via host addressable
control register bits that are used to control internal
digital amplifiers. The DAC output levels are de-
fined by the following operations:
VREF/RISET = IREF
(e.g., 1.232 V/4K Ω = 308 µA)
COMP_VID/Y/C outputs in low impedance mode:
VOUT (max) = IREF*112.88*37.5 Ω = 1.304V
COMP_VID/Y/C outputs in high impedance mode:
VOUT (max) = IREF*28.22*150Ω = 1.304 V
DACs
The CS7654 is equipped with three independent,
video-grade, current-output, digital-to-analog con-
verters (DACs). They are 10-bit DACs operating at
a 27 MHz two-times-oversampling rate. All three
DACs are disabled and default to a low power
mode upon RESET. Each DAC can be individually
powered down and disabled. The output-current-
per-bit of all three DACs is determined by the size
of the resistor connected between the ISET_DAC
pin and electrical ground.
Luminance DAC
The SVID_Y pin is driven from a 10-bit 27 MHz
current output DAC that internally receives the
SVID_Y, or luminance portion, of the video signal
(black and white only). SVID_Y is designed to
drive proper video levels into a 37.5 Ω load. Refer-
ence the detailed electrical section of this data sheet
for the exact SVID_Y digital to analog AC and DC
performance data. A EN_L enable control bit in the
Control Register 5 (0×05 at SA 0x00h) is provided
to enable or disable the luminance DAC. For a
complete disable and lower power operation the lu-
minance DAC can be totally shut down via the
SVIDLUM_PD control bit in the Control Register 4
(0×04 at SA 0x00h). In this mode, turn-on through
the control register will not be instantaneous.
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