SC2441
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Information (Cont.)
sensed-current. In the SC2441 the compensation ramp For the rated output current Io, the first-order gain k is
is made duty-ratio dependent. The compensation ramp determined as
is approximately
Iramp = De1.1D * 4.8µA.
k
=
∆Io
∆Vc
.
The incremental slope of such current ramp is then
Se = (1+ 1.1D)e1.1Dfs * 4.8µA.
Furthermore the transfer function from the voltage error
amplifier output vc to the converter output vo can be
derived from Figure 15.
Once the inner current loop is stabilized, the output voltage
is then regulated with the outer voltage feedback loop. An
equivalent circuit of current-mode Buck converter is shown
in Figure 15.
Vo (s)
Vc (s)
:=
Gvc (s)
=
kRo
1+
1+
s
sz1
s
sp1
,
where the single dominant-pole is
sp1
=
(Ro
+
1
Roesr
)Co
and the zero associated with the output capacitor ESR is
s z1
=
1
R oesr C o
.
k
The dominant-pole changes with the converter output load.
The controller transfer function (from the converter output
vo to the voltage error amplifier output vc) is
C(s)
=
gmh
s(C2 + C3 )
1+
1+
s
sz2
s
sp2
,
Figure 15. A simple model of current-mode buck converter
The voltage transconductance error amplifier (in the
SC2441)
has
a
g
m
of
400µA/V.
C,
2
C
3
and
R
2
of
the
compensation network are to be determined for stable
operation with optimized load transient response.
The feedback gain h and the resistor values are determined
using the equations given in the “Setting the Output
Voltage” section with
h
=
0.5
Vo
.
where
and
sz2
=
1
R2C2
sp2
=
R2
1
C2C3
C2 + C3
.
The loop transfer function is then
T(s)=Gvc(s)C(s).
2005 Semtech Corp.
23
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