NXP Semiconductors
PCA8538
Automotive 102 x 9 Chip-On-Glass LCD segment driver
n = 2 for 1:2 multiplex
n = 4 for 1:4 multiplex
n = 6 for 1:6 multiplex
n = 8 for 1:8 multiplex
n = 9 for 1:9 multiplex
The RMS off-state voltage (Voff(RMS)) for the LCD is calculated with Equation 5:
VoffRMS
=
VLCD
--a---2----–----2----a----+-----n---
n 1 + a2
(5)
Discrimination is the ratio of Von(RMS) to Voff(RMS) and is determined from Equation 6:
D = -V----o---n----R---M----S--- = a----2---+-----2----a----+-----n--
(6)
VoffRMS
a2 – 2a + n
VLCD is sometimes referred as the LCD operating voltage.
8.10.5.1 Electro-optical performance
Suitable values for Von(RMS) and Voff(RMS) are dependent on the LCD liquid used. The
RMS voltage, at which a pixel is switched on or off, determine the transmissibility of the
pixel.
For any given liquid, there are two threshold values defined. One point is at 10 % relative
transmission (at Vth(off)) and the other at 90 % relative transmission (at Vth(on)), see
Figure 24.
For a good contrast performance, the following rules should be followed:
VonRMS Vthon
(7)
VoffRMS Vthoff
(8)
Von(RMS) and Voff(RMS) are properties of the display driver and are affected by the selection
of a, n (see Equation 4 to Equation 6) and the VLCD voltage.
Vth(off) and Vth(on) are properties of the LCD liquid and can be provided by the module
manufacturer. Vth(off) is sometimes named Vth. Vth(on) is sometimes named saturation
voltage Vsat.
It is important to match the module properties to those of the driver in order to achieve
optimum performance.
PCA8538
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4 — 26 September 2014
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
43 of 107