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LTC6912C-1 View Datasheet(PDF) - Linear Technology

Part Name
Description
MFG CO.
LTC6912C-1 Datasheet PDF : 24 Pages
First Prev 21 22 23 24
LTC6912
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
SNR from an amplifier is the ratio of input level to input-
referred noise, and can be 108dB with the LTC6912 family
at unity gain.
Construction and Instrumentation Cautions
Electrically clean construction is important in applications
seeking the full dynamic range of the LTC6912 family of
dual amplifiers. It is absolutely critical to have AGND either
AC bypassed or wired directly using the shortest possible
wiring, to a low impedance ground return for best channel-
to-channel isolation. Short, direct wiring minimizes para-
sitic capacitance and inductance. High quality supply
bypass capacitors of 0.1µF near the chip provide good
decoupling from a clean, low inductance power source.
But several centimeters of wire (i.e., a few µH of induc-
tance) from the power supplies, unless decoupled by
substantial capacitance (>10µF) near the chip, can create
a parasitic high-Q LC resonant circuit in the hundreds of
kHz range in the chip’s supplies or ground reference. This
may impair circuit performance at those frequencies. A
compact, carefully laid out printed circuit board with a
good ground plane makes a significant difference in mini-
mizing distortion. Finally, equipment to measure perfor-
mance can itself introduce distortion or noise floors.
Checking for these limits with wired shorts from INA to
OUTA and INB to OUTB in place of the chip is a prudent
routine procedure.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Low Noise AC Amplifier with Programmable Gain and
Bandwidth
Analog data acquisition can exploit band limiting as well as
gain to suppress unwanted signals or noise. Tailoring an
analog front end to both the level and bandwidth of each
source maximizes the resulting SNR. Figure 7 shows a
block diagram for a low noise amplifier with gain and
bandwidth independently programmable over a 100:1
range. Channels A and B of the LTC6912-1 are used to
independently control the gain and bandwidth respec-
tively over a 100:1 range. The LT1884 dual op amp forms
an integrating lowpass loop with capacitor C2 to set the
programmable upper corner frequency. The LT1884 also
supports rail-to-rail output swings over the total supply
voltage range of 2.7V to 10.5V. AC coupling through
capacitor C1 establishes a fixed low frequency corner of
1Hz, which can be adjusted by changing C1. Alternatively,
shorting C1 makes the amplifier DC coupled. If DC gain is
not needed, the AC coupling cap C1 serves to suppress
several error sources: any shift in DC levels, low frequency
noise, and DC offset voltages (not including the LT1884’s
low internal offset).
R2
15.8k
GAIN
CONTROL
PGA
C1
10µF R1
15.8k
VIN
GAINA
INA
OUTA
LTC6912-1
CHANNEL A
C2
1µF
1M
1/2 LT1884
+
BANDWIDTH
CONTROL
PGA
GAINB
INB
R
OUTB
LTC6912-1
CHANNEL B
VOUT
=
GAINA
R2
R1
VIN
1
–3dB BANDWIDTH RANGE IS FROM 2πR1C1 TO 2π (
1
R2
)C2
GAINB
R
1/2 LT1884
+
1/2 LT1884
Figure 7. Block Diagram of an AC Amplifier with Programmable Gain and Bandwidth
VOUT
6912 F07
6912fa
22

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