LTC4090/LTC4090-5
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
In the explanation below, the following notation is used.
R25C = Value of the Thermistor at 25°C
RNTC|COLD = Value of Thermistor at the Cold Trip Point
RNTC|HOT = Value of the Thermistor at the Hot Trip Point
rcold = Ratio of RNTC|COLD to R25C
rHOT= Ratio of RNTC|HOT to R25C
RNOM = Primary Thermistor Bias Resistor (see Figure 8)
R1 = Optional Temperature Range Adjustment resistor
(see Figure 9)
The trip points for the LTC4090/LTC4090-5’s tempera-
ture qualification are internally programmed at 0.29 •
VNTC for the hot threshold and 0.74 • VNTC for the cold
threshold.
Therefore, the hot trip point is set when:
RNTC|HOT • VNTC = 0.29 • VNTC
RNOM + RNTC|HOT
and the cold trip point is set when:
RNTC|COLD • VNTC = 0.74 • VNTC
RNOM + RNTC|COLD
Solving these equations for RNTC|COLD and RNTC|HOT results
in the following:
RNTC|HOT = 0.409 • RNOM
and
RNTC|COLD = 2.815 • RNOM
By setting RNOM equal to R25C, the above equations result
in rHOT = 0.409 and rCOLD = 2.815. Referencing these ratios
to the Vishay Resistance-Temperature Curve 2 chart gives
a hot trip point of about 50°C and a cold trip point of about
0°C. The difference between the hot and cold trip points
is approximately 50°C.
By using a bias resistor, RNOM, different in value from
R25C, the hot and cold trip points can be moved in either
direction. The temperature span will change somewhat due
to the non-linear behavior of the thermistor. The following
equations can be used to easily calculate a new value for
the bias resistor:
RNOM
=
rHOT
0.409
•
R25C
RNOM
=
rCOLD
2.815
•
R25C
VNTC
6
RNOM
10k
NTC
5
RNTC
10k
NTC BLCOK
0.738 • VNTC
–
+
–
0.29 • VNTC
+
TOO_COLD
TOO_HOT
+
0.1V
–
NTC_ENABLE
4090 F08
Figure 8. Typical NTC Thermistor Circuit
VNTC
6
RNOM
13.2k
NTC
5
NTC BLCOK
0.738 • VNTC –
+
TOO_COLD
R1
1.97k
RNTC
10k
–
0.29 • VNTC
+
+
0.1V
–
TOO_HOT
NTC_ENABLE
4090 F09
Figure 9. NTC Thermistor Circuit with Additional Bias Resistor
4090fa
23