CS4525
6.4 Output Filters
The filter placed after the PWM outputs can greatly affect the output performance. The filter not only reduces
radiated EMI (snubber filter), but also filters high frequency content from the switching output before going
to the speaker (low-pass LC filter).
6.4.1
Half-Bridge Output Filter
Figure 26 shows the output filter for a half-bridge configuration. The transient-voltage suppression circuit
(snubber circuit) is comprised of a capacitor (680 pF) and a resistor (5.6 Ω, 1/8 W) and should be placed
as close as possible to the corresponding PWM output pin to greatly reduce radiated EMI.
VP
OUTx
680 pF
5.6 Ω
L1
*Diode is Rohm
RB160M-30 or
equivalent
C2
+-
C1
Figure 26. Output Filter - Half-Bridge
The inductor, L1, and capacitor, C1, comprise the low-pass filter. Along with the nominal load impedance
of the speaker, these values set the cutoff frequency of the filter. Table 18 shows the component values
for L1 and C1 based on nominal speaker (load) impedance for a corner frequency (-3 dB point) of approx-
imately 35 kHz.
Load
4Ω
6Ω
8Ω
L1
22 µH
33 µH
47 µH
C1
1.0 µF
0.68 µF
0.47 µF
Table 18. Low-Pass Filter Components - Half-Bridge
C2 is the DC-blocking capacitor. Table 19 shows the component values for C2 based on corner frequency
(-3 dB point) and a nominal speaker (load) impedances of 4 Ω, 6 Ω, and 8 Ω. This capacitor should also
be chosen to have a ripple current rating above the amount of current that will passed through it.
Load
4Ω
6Ω
8Ω
Corner Frequency
40 Hz
58 Hz
120 Hz
39 Hz
68 Hz
120 Hz
42 Hz
60 Hz
110 Hz
C2
1000 µF
680 µF
330 µF
680 µF
390 µF
220 µF
470 µF
330 µF
180 µF
Table 19. DC-Blocking Capacitors Values - Half-Bridge
DS726PP1
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