CS5321/22
must have less than 300 ps jitter to maintain data
sheet performance from the device. The CS5321 is
equipped with loss of clock detection circuitry
which will cause the CS5321 to enter a powered-
down state if the MCLK is removed or reduced to
a very low frequency. The HBR pin on the CS5321
modifies the sampling clock rate of the modulator.
When HBR = 1, the modulator sampling clock will
be at MCLK/4; with HBR = 0 the modulator sam-
pling clock will be at MCLK/8. The chip set will ex-
hibit about 3 dB less S/N performance when the
HBR pin is changed from a logic "1" to a logic "0"
for the same output word rate from the CS5322.
2.6 Low Power Mode
The CS5321 includes a low power operating mode
(LPWR =1). When operated with LPWR = 1, the
CS5321 modulator sampling clock must be restrict-
ed to rates of 128 kHz or less. Operating in low
power mode with modulator sample rates greater
than 128 kHz will greatly degrade performance.
2.7 Digital Interface and Data Format
The MCLK signal (normally 1.024 MHz) is divid-
ed by four, or by eight inside the CS5321 to gener-
ate the modulator oversampling clock. The HBR
pin determines whether the clock divider inside the
CS5321 divides by four (HBR =1) or by eight
(HBR = 0). The modulator outputs a ones density
bit stream from its MDATA and MDATA pins pro-
portional to the analog input signal, but at a bit rate
determined by the modulator over sampling clock.
For proper synchronization of the bitstream, the
CS5321 must be furnished with an MSYNC signal
prior to data conversion. The MSYNC signal, gen-
erated by the CS5322, resets the MCLK counter-di-
vider in the CS5321 to the correct phase so that the
bitstream can be properly sampled by the CS5322
digital filter.
When operated with the CS5322 digital filter the
output codes from the CS5321/22 will range from
approximately decimal -5,242,880 to +5,242,879
for an input to the CS5321 of ±4.5 V. Table 1 illus-
trates the output coding for various input signal am-
plitudes. Note that with a signal input defined as a
full scale signal (4.5 V with VREF+ = 4.5 V) the
CS5321/22 chipset does not output a full scale dig-
ital code of 8,388,607 but is scaled to a lower value
to allow some overrange capability. Input signals
can exceed the defined full scale by up to 5% and
still be converted properly.
Modulator Input
Signal
> (+VREF + 5%)
≈ (+VREF + 5%)
+VREF
0V
-VREF
≈ - (+VREF +5%)
> - (+VREF +5%)
CS5322 Filter
Output Code
HEX
Decimal
Error Flag Possible
53FFFF(H) +5505023
4FFFFF(H) +5242879
000000(H)
0
B00000(H) -5242880
AC0000(H) -5505024
Error Flag Possible
Table 1. Output Coding for the CS5321 and
CS5322 Combination
DS454F2
21